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Islamic Law and Human Rights

The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt

This book explores the development of the Muslim Brotherhood’s thinking on Islamic law and human rights, and argues that the Muslim Brotherhood has exacerbated, rather than solved, tensions between the two in Egypt. The organisation and its scholars have drawn on hard-line juristic opinions and reinvented certain concepts from Islamic traditions in ways that limit the scope of various human rights, and advocate for Islamic alternatives to international human rights. The Muslim Brotherhood’s practices in opposition and in power have been consistent with its literature. As an opposition party, it embraced human rights language in its struggle against an authoritarian regime, but advocated for broad restrictions on certain rights. However, its recent and short-lived experience in power provides evidence of its inclination to reinforce restrictions on religious freedom, freedom of expression and association, and the rights of religious minorities, and to reverse previous reforms related to women’s rights. The book concludes that the peaceful management of political and religious diversity in society cannot be realised under the Muslim Brotherhood’s model of a Shari‘a state. The study advocates for the drastic reformation of traditional Islamic law and state impartiality towards religion, as an alternative to the development of a Shari‘a state or exclusionary secularism. This transformation is, however, contingent upon significant long-term political and socio-cultural change, and it is clear that successfully expanding human rights protection in Egypt requires not the exclusion of Islamists, but their transformation. Islamists still have a large constituency and they are not the only actors who are ambivalent about human rights. Meanwhile, Islamic law also appears to continue to influence Egypt’s law. The book explores the prospects for certain constitutional and institutional measures to facilitate an evolutionary interpretation of Islamic law, provide a baseline of human rights and gradually integrate international human rights into Egyptian law.

This book explores the development of the Muslim Brotherhood’s thinking on Islamic law and human rights, and argues that the Muslim Brotherhood has exacerbated, rather than solved, tensions between the two in Egypt.

Operation of the National and Federal Reserve Banking Systems

Hearings Before the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, Seventy-second Congress, First Session, on S. 4115

I am afraid that no matter how well a law may be conceived and drafted , that danger will always be present unless the management of indi . vidual banks is of the highest type . If , therefore , it is not possible at this time , either ...

SEMANTIK-PRAGMATIK BAHASA ARAB (Kajian Al-Qur’an melalui Analisis Relasi Struktur Linguistik dan Konteks dalam Pelaksanaan Kalimat Imperatif)

Gagasan yang melatari tajuk permasalahan ini timbul dari hasil pengamatan penulis terhadap fenomena pragmatik imperatif dalam Al-Qur’an yang sarat dengan makna, baik makna semantik maupun makna pragmatik. Makna yang dihasilkan bervariasi tergantung konteks yang membangunnya. Keberagaman makna tersebut menimbulkan perbedaan para pemerhati linguistik Arab dalam mengungkap pemaknaan imperatif dari sudut pandang ilmu balaghah-ma’ani atau pemahaman dalam proses penyampaian pesan oleh penutur dan lawan tutur berdasarkan isi, tujuan, bentuk dan situasi tutur. maupun dari pandangan pemahaman terhadap ilmu syar’i. Dalam penelitian ini penulis bermaksud memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan ilmu linguistik Arab dalam mengungkap makna imperatif Al-Qur’an melalui analisis relasi struktur linguistik dan konteks dengan pendekatan semantikpragmatik.

Jenis-jenis tindak tutur tersebut, Putrayasa, 2014: 93) memaparkan bahwa tindak tutur tersebut dapat diinterseksikan ke dalam empat jenis tindak tutur, yaitu: (a) tindak tutur langsung literal, (b) tindak tutur langsung tidak literal, ...

Southeast Asia zakat movement

... peternakan , harta emas / perak , harta simpanan , perdagangan , saham , obligasi , investasi industri dan zakat fitrah serta infaq , shadaqah , kafarat , fidyah , wakaf dan lain - lainnya Pembahasan Dalam sejarah umat manusia sejak ...

NALAR EKONOMI POLITIK INDONESIA

Nalar ekonomi-politik Indonesia yang berdasarkan konstitusi ekonomi UUD 1945 mengarahkan strategi pembangunan Indonesia kepada pengolahan sumber daya alam yang merupakan keunggulan komparatif. Namun kita jangan sampai terjebak nalar pada pembagian kerja sama internasional yang membagi wilayah dunia menjadi dua, yaitu penghasil bahan mentah dan penghasil barang industri.

Nalar ekonomi-politik Indonesia yang berdasarkan konstitusi ekonomi UUD 1945 mengarahkan strategi pembangunan Indonesia kepada pengolahan sumber daya alam yang merupakan keunggulan komparatif.

Public Service Broadcasting and Post-Authoritarian Indonesia

This book investigates public service broadcasting (PSB) models in post-authoritarian regimes, and offers a critical inspection of the development of a Western European-originated PSB system in Asian transitional societies, in particular in Indonesia since the 1990's. Placing the case of Indonesia's PSB within the context of global media liberalization, this book traces the development of public service broadcasting in post-authoritarian societies, including the arrival of neoliberal policy and the growth of media oligarchs that favour free market media systems over public interest media systems. The book argues that Western European PSB models or 'BBC-like' models have travelled to new democracies, and that autocratic legacies embedded in former state-owned radio and television broadcasters have resisted pro-democratic media pressures. As such, similar to new PSBs in other post-colonial, transitional and global south regimes, such as in Arab states or Bangladesh, this book demonstrates that the adoption of PSB in Indonesia has not reflected the ideal PSB project initially envisaged by media advocates but was flawed in both media policy and governance. It explores the history of broadcast governance in authoritarian Indonesia, and considers how Western European PSB or 'British Broadcasting Corporation/BBC-like' models have travelled – somewhat uneasily – to new democracies, but also how autocratic legacies embedded in former state-owned radio and television channels have resisted external parties of pro-democratic media systems.

This book investigates public service broadcasting (PSB) models in post-authoritarian regimes, and offers a critical inspection of the development of a Western European-originated PSB system in Asian transitional societies, in particular in ...

An Advanced Exposition of Islamic Economics and Finance

Professor Rodney Wilson, University of Durham Institute for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies

Professor Rodney Wilson, University of Durham Institute for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies