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Metoda Pengumpulan dan Teknik Analisis Data

Buku ini merupakan buku seri ke 3 yang diterbitkan oleh Magister Sains dan Doktor FEB UGM setelah buku yang pertama berjudul Filosofi dan Metodologi Penelitian, dan buku kedua yang berjudul Strategi Penelitian Bisnis. Ketiga buku ini ditulis berdasarkan konsep bawang penelitian (research onion) yang memberikan rerangka bagaimana melakukan penelitian. Menurut konsep bawang penelitian, konsep paling umum yang mendasari semua penelitan adalah fi losofi nya. Filosofi penelitian adalah fi losofi yang digunakan untuk membangun ilmu pengetahuan lewat suatu penelitian. Peneliti harus menentukan fi losofi penelitian yang akan dianutnya, seperti misalnya positivisma, post positivisma, interpretivisma, realisma, pragmatisma, empirisma, idealisma, postmodernisma dan lainnya. Buku pertama yang sudah diterbitkan membahas mengenai fi losofi -fi losofi penelitian ini. Setelah peneliti menentukan fi losofi penelitian sebagai alirannya, tahap berikutnya adalah menentukan strategi penelitiannya. Strategi-strategi penelitian dapat dikelompokkan dalam penelitian kuantitatif (misalnya survei baik survei manual maupun survei internet, studi kasus kuantitatif, eksperimen, analisis sitasi bibliometrik) dan kualitatif (misalnya studi kasus kualitatif, grounded theory, etnografi ). Buku seri ke 2 membahas mengenai strategi-strategi penelitian ini. Setelah strategi penelitian ditentukan, peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengumpulkan data dan menganalisisnya. Untuk ini, peneliti perlu memilih metoda pengumpulan data dan teknik analisis data yang paling sesuai. Buku ketiga ini memfokuskan pada pembahasan ini.

Penyajian data ini dilakukan dan dimasukan ke dalam karya ilmiah yang terdiri
dari banyak halaman seperti tesis, disertasi atau ... Tabel tematik umumnya juga
akan menunjukan sistematika penulisan hasil analisis dalam bodi karya ilmiah.

Deradicalizing and Disengaging the Children of the Islamic State - ISIS Radicalization Belgian Case Study, Physical and Psychological Consequences of Child Association With Terrorists Groups

Thousands of ISIS fighters and supporters, over 4,000 children being among them, were displaced after the Islamic State's proclaimed caliphate collapsed in 2019. While some countries have been either ambivalent or completely against repatriating ISIS children, other countries have planned to accept them back. This leads to several questions: are current deradicalization and disengagement programs applicable to the children of ISIS? Would these programs help to reintegrate children back into society? Are different approaches needed? To better answer these questions, the research in this thesis extracts key themes present in current deradicalization and disengagement programs and compares those themes with the factors motivating children to join terrorist organizations. Through qualitative analysis, this thesis finds that current programs are largely prison-based and place heavy emphasis on addressing radical ideologies and providing social aid. Unfortunately, these programs are not suited for child reintegration and are unprepared to handle the unique cognitive and social aspects of adolescents. Therefore, this thesis recommends that current deradicalization and disengagement programs replace strategies that address ideology and provide untailored social aid with programs that address positive peer contacts, foster constructive social networking, and provide psychological counseling and guidance, so that the children of ISIS can be successfully reintegrated back into society.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.I. Introduction * A. Importance * B. Clarifying Terminology * C. Findings * D. Thesis Overview * II. Factors That Propel Children Into Radicalization * A. Structural, Social, and Individual Factors * 1. Structural * 2. Social * 3. Individual * B. Radicalizing Children Into ISIS: A Belgian Case Study * C. The Consequences of Child Association With Terrorists Groups * 1. Physical * 2. Psychological * D. Conclusion * III. An Analysis on Deradicalization and Disengagement Programs and Their Effectiveness * A. Key Elements of Deradicalization and Disengagement Programs * 1. Ideology * 2. Social Aid * B. Measuring the Effectiveness of Deradicalization and Disengagement Programs and Strategies * C. Conclusion * IV. Deradicalization and Disengagement Programs Applied to Children * A. Can Current Programs Help Children? * 1. Aspects of Deradicalization and Disengagement Programs Applicable to Children. * 2. Aspects of Deradicalization and Disengagement Programs Inapplicable to Children * 3. How to Improve Deradicalization and Disengagement Programs for Children * B. Additional Areas Of Concern * C. Conclusion The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), also known as the Islamic State (IS) or by the Arabic acronym Daesh, grabbed the attention of the world through its rapid expansion and gruesome, violent extremism. This group was able to seize and control territory inside Syria and Iraq the size of Britain that contained a population of eight million people. Thousands of Muslims from around the world flocked to ISIS when it claimed to have established the caliphate under its leader and self-proclaimed caliph Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. During the height of its three-year rule starting in 2014, large swaths of followers including thousands of foreign citizens as well as children and adolescents traveled to Iraq and Syria in order to join ISIS and its attempt to rebuild the caliphate. Now that ISIS has experienced a loss of territory at the hands of an aerial campaign headed by the United States, foreign fighters are attempting to return to their host countries.

Therefore, this thesis recommends that current deradicalization and disengagement programs replace strategies that address ideology and provide untailored social aid with programs that address positive peer contacts, foster constructive ...