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Applied Logic

... that we are reasoning extend a generalization beyond the probable from a generalization or because we have limits ... You making any comparative generalization about could insist on a legal contract , but that would the two stores ...

Modal Logic and Its Applications

“ Practical Reason , " or reasoning which leads to action , involves statements of the form “ someone ) judges that p ... Finally , obligation and permission may be taken in a legal , rather than a moral , sense , with perhaps a ...

Introduction to Mathematical Logic

... of this argument would no doubt leave the first of the three premisses3 tacit , at least unless the reasoning were ... term to distinguish it from premise in other senses , in particular to distinguish the plural from the legal term ...

Logic, Artificial Intelligence, and Robotics

LAPTEC 2001

( Eds . ) , Legal Knowledge and Information Systems Vol . 63 , I. Gent et al . ( Eds . ) , SAT2000 Vol . 62 , T. Hruška and M. Hashimoto ... 47 , M.T. Escrig and F. Toledo , Qualitative Spatial Reasoning : Theory and Practice Vol .

Ω-Bibliography of Mathematical Logic

Non-Classical Logics

Gert H. Muller The growth of the number of publications in almost all scientific areas, as in the area of (mathematical) logic, is taken as a sign of our scientifically minded culture, but it also has a terrifying aspect. In addition, given the rapidly growing sophistica tion, specialization and hence subdivision of logic, researchers, students and teachers may have a hard time getting an overview of the existing literature, partic ularly if they do not have an extensive library available in their neighbourhood: they simply do not even know what to ask for! More specifically, if someone vaguely knows that something vaguely connected with his interests exists some where in the literature, he may not be able to find it even by searching through the publications scattered in the review journals. Answering this challenge was and is the central motivation for compiling this Bibliography. The Bibliography comprises (presently) the following six volumes (listed with the corresponding Editors): I. Classical Logic W. Rautenberg II. Non-classical Logics W. Rautenberg III. Model Theory H. -D. Ebbinghaus IV. Recursion Theory P. G. Hinman V. Set Theory A. R. Blass VI. Proof Theory; Constructive Mathematics J. E. Kister; D. van Dalen & A. S. Troelstra.

An Introduction to Logic

The same pattern of reasoning is used extensively in legal proceedings , where experts and eyewitnesses routinely testify . The information gained by police investigators from witnesses and informants comprises the bulk of their ...

McGraw-Hill's LSAT Logic Flashcards

The 400 essential rules you need to know to master LAST Logic--all in one box! McGraw-Hill's LSAT Logic Flashcards is your edge in conquering the LSAT. Expert author Wendy Hanks has selected 400 key rules that frequently appear on LSAT exams to help you achieve up to a 180 maximum score. The best part is you can use these flashcards wherever you are--at home, at the library, on the bus, anywhere! You can use these flashcards to memorize rules--thanks to engaging explanations--or to quiz yourself to check your progress. However you use them, McGraw-Hill's LSAT Logic Flashcards will help you achieve your desired score.

Is the reasoning analogous in the following two arguments? 1. ... It is not safe to take both medicines together, since they compound each other's effects. two separate events and then concludes that they are legal ...

The Logic of Sufficiency

What if modern society put a priority on the material security of its citizens andthe ecological integrity of its resource base? What if it took ecological constraint as a given, nota hindrance but a source of long-term economic security? How would it organize itself, structure itsindustry, shape its consumption?Across time and across cultures, people actually have adapted toecological constraint. They have changed behavior; they have built institutions. And they havedeveloped norms and principles for their time. Today's environmental challenges -- at once global,technological, and commercial -- require new behaviors, new institutions, and new principles.In thishighly original work, Thomas Princen builds one such principle: sufficiency. Sufficiency is notabout denial, not about sacrifice or doing without. Rather, when resource depletion andoverconsumption are real, sufficiency is about doing well. It is about good work and goodgovernance; it is about goods that are good only to a point.With examples ranging from timbering andfishing to automobility and meat production, Princen shows that sufficiency is perfectly sensibleand yet absolutely contrary to modern society's dominant principle, efficiency. He argues thatseeking enough when more is possible is both intuitive and rational -- personally, organizationallyand ecologically rational. And under global ecological constraint, it is ethical. Over the longterm, an economy -- indeed a society -- cannot operate as if there's never enough and never toomuch.

Most likely , though , that neglect owes to the fact that social scientists and the policymakers who employ social science reasoning see no need for an alternative rationality . Economic and legal rationalities prevail in public ...